Hydroponics farming is a revolutionary method of growing plants without soil, but using nutrient-rich water instead. This technique has gained popularity worldwide due to its benefits of higher crop yields, faster growth, and better control of plant nutrition. In addition, it conserves water usage and is an excellent way to grow plants indoors without soil. In this blog post, we will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to build a hydroponic system at home in Kenya.

Hydroponics Farming and Their Advantages

Hydroponics farming systems are an innovative way to grow plants without using soil. Instead, they utilize a nutrient-rich solution that delivers essential minerals directly to the roots. This method is advantageous for a variety of reasons.

1. High Yield: Hydroponic systems produce high yields compared to traditional soil-based gardening methods. Since the plants’ roots receive nutrients directly, they grow faster and produce more fruit, resulting in more produce per plant.
2. Space Efficient: Hydroponic systems can be constructed to fit in smaller spaces than traditional gardens. This makes them perfect for those who don’t have a lot of outdoor space or want to grow plants indoors.
3. Water Efficient: Hydroponic systems use significantly less water than traditional gardens. This is because the water is recirculated through the system, reducing the water required to grow plants.
4. Chemical-Free: With hydroponic systems, you can control the nutrients that your plants receive, making it easier to avoid the use of chemicals that can be harmful to the environment and human health.

Materials Required

Before you begin constructing your hydroponic system, you will need the following materials:

• A plastic container (preferably rectangular)
• Net pots
• Growing medium (such as coconut coir, perlite or vermiculite)
• Nutrient solution
• Water pump
• Air pump
• Air stone
• Plastic tubing
• pH meter
• pH adjuster
• Plants or seeds

Steps to Build a DIY Hydroponic System

1. Choose the Location: Choose a suitable location for your hydroponic system. It should have access to electricity, and water, and be free from any extreme temperatures or weather conditions.
2. Choose the Container: Choose a container that is large enough to fit your plants and can hold water without leaking. Plastic containers are commonly used for hydroponics as they are affordable and easy to find.
3. Drill Holes: Drill holes in the lid of the container to accommodate the net pots. The net pots should fit snugly into the holes so that they can hold the growing medium.
4. Add the Growing Medium: Fill the net pots with your chosen growing medium such as coconut coir, perlite or vermiculite. The growing medium should be damp but not saturated.
5. Add the Nutrient Solution: Mix the nutrient solution according to the manufacturer’s instructions and pour it into the container. The nutrient solution should be deep enough to cover the roots of the plants but not so deep that it covers the growing medium.
6. Add the Water Pump: Install the water pump in the container and attach the plastic tubing to the pump. The tubing should be long enough to reach the top of the container.
7. Add the Air Pump: Install the air pump outside the container and attach the plastic tubing to the air stone. Place the air stone inside the container so that it is submerged in the nutrient solution.
8. Check pH Levels: Use a pH meter to check the pH level of the nutrient solution. Adjust the pH level if necessary using a pH adjuster.
9. Add the Plants: Once you have set up your hydroponic system, it’s time to add the plants. Carefully insert the plants into the net pots and make sure they are secure. You can grow a variety of plants using hydroponics, including vegetables, herbs, and even flowers.
10. Monitor and Maintain: After planting, monitor the system regularly to ensure the plants are growing properly. Check the pH level of the nutrient solution and adjust it if necessary. Keep an eye on the water level in the container and make sure the pump and air stone are functioning correctly.

Conclusion

Building your hydroponic system is an affordable and practical way to grow plants without soil. With the right materials and a bit of effort, you can create a system that produces high yields while conserving water and space. By following these step-by-step instructions, you can create your hydroponic system in Kenya and enjoy fresh, healthy produce all year round. So why not give it a try and experience the benefits of hydroponics for yourself?